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	<title>FM Transmitter &#187; Stereo Limiter Clipper</title>
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		<title>Stereo Compressor/limiter with Clipper-Pira CZ</title>
		<link>http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/stereo-compressorlimiter-with-clipper-pira-cz/154/</link>
		<comments>http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/stereo-compressorlimiter-with-clipper-pira-cz/154/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 12:48:21 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[FM Stereo Limiter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FM Stereo Compressor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stereo Clipper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stereo Compressor Limiter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stereo Limiter Clipper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/?p=154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Audio compressor-limiter is a device, which weakens audio loud signals and intensifies silent signals. On its output there is signal with constant level. Signal clipping on the limiter output allows to increase the signal level without exceeding maximum frequency deviation limit 75 kHz. It&#8217;s very suitable since preemphasis is used.
This Stereo Compressor-Limiter have signal overshooting [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Mono_Compressor_Limiter.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-156" title="Mono Compressor Limiter" src="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Mono_Compressor_Limiter.jpg" alt="Mono Compressor Limiter" width="125" /></a>Audio compressor-limiter is a device, which <em>weakens audio loud signals</em> and <em>intensifies silent signals</em>. On its output there is signal with constant level. <em>Signal clipping</em> on the limiter output allows to increase the signal level without exceeding maximum frequency deviation limit 75 kHz. It&#8217;s very suitable since <em>preemphasis </em>is used.<span id="more-154"></span></p>
<p>This<strong> Stereo Compressor-Limiter</strong> have signal overshooting protection and have no precise <strong>preemphasis</strong> with <em><strong>HF clipping</strong></em> option. With these devices it&#8217;s not possible to keep loud sound AND meet the frequency deviation limit. So there is no reason why to pay for them. The device should guarantee basic technical characteristics of the modulation signal, nothing more &#8211; no equalizers and other disutilities. <a title="Mono Compressor-Limiter" href="http://www.pira.cz/hyperlme.htm"><strong>Mono Compressor-Limiter Mono Version</strong></a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Stereo_Compressor_Limiter.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-155" title="Stereo Compressor Limiter" src="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Stereo_Compressor_Limiter-300x67.jpg" alt="Stereo Compressor Limiter" width="300" height="67" /></a></p>
<p>If your transmission chain does not include any similar device, you should build this one. You will be surprised by its quality, efficiency and simplicity.</p>
<p><strong>Characteristics:</strong><br />
Supply voltage:  <em>9-16 V</em><br />
Quiescent supply current (12 V):  30 mA<br />
Output voltage:  l<em>inear adjustable 0-3.5 V p-p (0-1.2 V rms)</em><br />
Lower cut-off frequency (3 dB): input: <em>25 Hz</em>, output: <em>smaller than 2 Hz </em><br />
Upper cut-off frequency (3 dB):  <em>14.5 kHz </em><br />
Min. input voltage: <em> 0.6 V p-p (0.2 V rms) </em><br />
Input impedance:  5K ohm<br />
Output impedance:  <em>500 ohm </em><br />
Signal-to-noise ratio: <em>greater than 70 dB</em></p>
<p><strong>Stereo Compressor-Limiter Schematic</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Left_Channel_Stereo_Compressor_Limiter.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-157" title="Left Channel Stereo Compressor Limiter" src="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Left_Channel_Stereo_Compressor_Limiter-300x177.gif" alt="Left Channel Stereo Compressor Limiter" width="300" height="177" /></a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Right_Channel_Stereo_Compressor_Limiter.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-158" title="Right Channel Stereo Compressor Limiter" src="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Right_Channel_Stereo_Compressor_Limiter-300x178.gif" alt="Right Channel Stereo Compressor Limiter" width="300" height="178" /></a><br />
</strong></p>
<p>Download <a title="Parts List" href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/6500064/Audio_Compressor_Limiter_Parts.rar.html"><strong>Parts List</strong></a></p>
<p><strong>Tips</strong></p>
<p>Following steps are recommended for the stereo version:</p>
<ul>
<li>If you have a possibility to measure static current gain of the transistor (h21e), find a pair of Q1&#8217;s with similar h21e from about 5-10 pieces.</li>
<li>Place a temporary 3-pin IC socket piece instead of Q2&#8217;s. Set the same input level value for both channels. Find a pair of Q2&#8217;s from about 5-10 pieces which results in the same output level in both channels (you may follow the LED luminance if clipping is set). Then remove the sockets and solder the Q2&#8217;s found.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Adjusting Elements Description</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>Preemphasis on/off</strong></em> &#8211; Connect (close) the jumper to turn on the preemphasis &#8211; recommended just here.<br />
<em><strong>Attack time, release time</strong></em> &#8211; Compressor/limiter time constants. The attack time should usually be as small as possible, the release time determines the signal processing intensity.<br />
<em><strong>Clipping, HF clipping </strong></em>- Recommended adjustment procedure: 1) Set the HF clipping to the middle, set the Clipping closely below clipping level of low frequencies (1 kHz and lower). 2) Adjust HF clipping on a common program content. Check the sibilancy (hiss) reproduction &#8211; no distortion should be audible. The more clipping the more signal loudness.<br />
<em><strong>Input level </strong></em>- Gate function analogy. If set right, background sound (noise, hum) present in original signal is not amplified and clipping is working on all common program content.</p>
<p><strong>Stereo Compressor-Limiter Printed Circuit Board (PCB)<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Stereo_Limiter_PCB_Top.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-159" title="Stereo Limiter PCB Top" src="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Stereo_Limiter_PCB_Top-300x59.gif" alt="Stereo Limiter PCB Top" width="300" height="59" /></a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Stereo_Limiter_PCB_Bottom.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-160" title="Stereo Limiter PCB Bottom" src="http://fmtransmitter.circuitelectronic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Stereo_Limiter_PCB_Bottom-300x66.png" alt="Stereo Limiter PCB Bottom" width="300" height="66" /></a><br />
</strong></p>
<p>Source: <strong><a title="Compressor/limiter/clipper&lt;/a&gt; - Stereo Version" href="http://www.pira.cz/hlimste.htm">Compressor/limiter/clipper</a> &#8211; Stereo Version</strong></p>
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